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  1. Understanding Tracking Error: Meaning, Influencing Factors, and …

    Sep 21, 2025 · Tracking error is calculated by taking the standard deviation of the difference between the portfolio returns and the benchmark returns over a specified period.

  2. Tracking Error Formula | Step by Step Calculation (with Examples)

    Guide to Tracking Error Formula. Here we discuss how to calculate tracking error for the portfolio with examples and excel template.

  3. Tracking Error - Definition, Formula, and Practical Example

    Tracking error is frequently categorized by the way it is calculated. A realized (also known as “ex post”) tracking error is calculated using historical returns. A tracking error whose calculations …

  4. How to Calculate Tracking Error in Excel: 4 Methods

    Jun 2, 2024 · In this article, we will determine parameters such as Active Return, and Squared Active Return to calculate the tracking error in excel.

  5. Tracking error - Wikipedia

    In a factor model of a portfolio, the non-systematic risk (i.e., the standard deviation of the residuals) is called "tracking error" in the investment field. The latter way to compute the …

  6. Tracking Error - Formula, Calculation & Example - BFC Capital

    May 12, 2025 · To find tracking error, subtract the benchmark’s total returns from the investment portfolio’s returns. The portfolio returns are deducted from the benchmark first. Thereupon, the …

  7. What is Tracking Error? | Tracking Error Formula- Fincash

    Nov 30, 2025 · To figure out which fund best tracks an Underlying index, we can calculate the fund's tracking error. There are two ways to measure tracking error- The first is to subtract the …

  8. Tracking Error Explained with Examples | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep

    Oct 10, 2019 · Tracking Error = Portfolio return – Target index return. Example: Suppose a given portfolio offers a 7% return while the benchmark offers a 10% return. The tracking error is – …

  9. Tracking Error | Definition, Components, Methods, & Factors

    Jan 23, 2024 · Tracking error can be calculated using various methods, such as the standard deviation of excess returns or the root mean square error (RMSE). Both methods involve …

  10. Tracking Error - Definition, Formula & Example | How to ... - Groww

    Tracking error is the difference between an investment portfolio’s returns and the index it mimics or tries to beat. Know its formula, factors, significance.